Samuel Beckett Play Essay Example

Samuel Beckett Play Essay Example The Play Not I by Samuel Beckett Essay Example The Play Not I by Samuel Beckett Essay Example The play we will talk about in this paper is called Not I, written in 1972. Its creator Samuel Beckett has portrayed this play as the activity of the moving mouth in the dimness of the remainder of the stage. This have is concerned being the influence of the author’s workmanship that is associated with the late time of his movement. In addition, if breaking down Krapp’s Last Tape, we can see that the greater part of Beckett’s works of the late time of action are associated with the investigating of memory. Generally these recollections are appeared through the crystal of the past occasions that are transmitted into the here and now peacefully and dimness. This should be possible to accomplish certain degree of fixation. Such plays likewise concern the subject of self-assurance and spot throughout everyday life. The plot of the play for the most part contains the voice that originates all things considered or through the remarks in the quiet (Not I). Not I is a short sensational monolog, and its debut occurred at the â€Å"Samuel Beckett Festival† by the Repertory Theater in New York. First time this play was coordinated by Alan Schneider. The activity of the Not I happens in a particular spot that is lit distinctly by a solitary light. Mention that this light focuses on the mouth of the entertainer on very nearly eight feet over the stage. Different components of the play are introduced in obscurity space of stage. One could see the figure of the Auditor, who makes four endeavors of powerless sympathy. This activity shows up in times, when Mouth keeps quietness and tunes in to the voice all things considered. Mouth reveals to us a story introduced by the tremendous measure of various sentences in a somewhat quick pace. Through this story we discover the data about the lady of around seventy years of age who was left by her folks after birth. That is the explanation of the nonappearance of affection and comprehension in her life. Additionally, a large portion of her background has mechanical character. Likewise this circumstances, occurred in her youth, have caused tremendous horrible experience as the conclusive outcome. This lady has been for all intents and purposes quiet from the early long stretches of her life. Once in a while the incidental advancement occurs. One of such circumstances is exhibited by Beckett to represent the principle feeling of the play. Her quiet saint shows us the significance of the idea itself. It may be critical even without turning into the possibility of the whole society and hearing everywhere. Truth could be quiet. There are four circumstances depicted in the play. Every one of them (lying face down in the grass, in general store, on a hill in Croker’s Acre and at court) is associated with explicit experience that makes this lady start to talk. This occasion happens in April. Presumably this season has some extraordinary importance to the lady. The lady has invested a great deal of energy in investigating an amazing reasons conditions. She has discovered that her incapacitating sickness might be God’s discipline for her activities. In any case, she underlines that she doesn't feel any agony and doesn't experience the ill effects of this infection. All things considered, she sees that there are no grounds to be rebuffed so serious. Besides, she concurs that God needn't bother with any justification for such sort of activities. She feels the force that drives her over her life, and she really accepts that she needs to state something significant. She can't state precisely what she is going to state, yet brings up that durable exploration may offer the response to the topic of her liable and God’s discipline. Lady has a particular light in her mind, which intrudes on her contemplations and turns out to be progressively serious. This character of the introduction of thoughts is fairly basic in Beckett’s works. His works exhibit comparative methods in the outflow of the primary thought through the whole play. It is fascinating to think about the possibility of the play title. As a matter of fact, it originates from the disposition of the lady to the occasions throughout her life. She generally underlines that everything in the encompassing happens not to her. The Mouth has the focal situation in the play. All the consideration of the crowd is focused on it. The fundamental point of the creator is to play on nerves of the crowd, yet not to impact scholarly action. The lady, depicted in the play, doesn't appear to be a solid personage. It is bound to talk about the picture of many comparative ladies with close predeterminations and stories. It is fitting to see any lady of certain timeframe. Obviously, she is only a piece of the stage, and the primary part is plaid by the Mouth. Beckett underlines that the Mouth should assume job of the organ of emanation without mind. That is the reason it serves for the change of the data. Furthermore, the visual picture of the Mouth was proposed by The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist. There is one more on-screen character of this play we have to give additional consideration. We are talking about the Auditor. For the most part, this job is played by the male. In any case, there are no any bearings of the creator concerning the sex of the Auditor. For the most part, you may see him at the left half of the stage. Beckett has confronted certain issues with place that would be superb for this on-screen character. Afterward, the creator permits the entertainer to decide appropriate spot on the phase up to his own conclusion. Without a doubt, the solid circumstance needs the particular character of the play. Its job is resolved to each new play that is performed for the crowd. Beckett sees that the situation of the Auditor is somewhat hard to decide as a result of the light and shadow balance. Also, he underlines that play needs this character, yet he could make it even without the Auditor. The capacity of this character has never appeared to be compelling to Beckett. If there should arise an occurrence of any slip-ups in understanding of this character, Beckett used to talk about a blunder of the innovative creative mind. It is worth to underline that real picture of the Auditor is utilized for the play Not I to bring up the need of the extreme audience. This is the figure that necessities to underline the plot of the story and offer it with the crowd. This picture is somewhat frequently utilized in the craft of that period. In addition, the situation of the Auditor isn't totally clear, his job is dynamic. Besides, even Beckett doesn't offer the right response to the inquiry concerning the Auditor. That is the reason we could believe him to be either watchman heavenly attendant or the blessed messenger of death. This play has a few huge creations. One of them we will talk about in this article. We have to think about the vision of Beckett on the plot of the story with the vision of Neil Jordan, who made one of the most notable creations of this play in 2000. In addition, it isn't only the creation; it is a film made, on the ground of the story referenced previously. Nail Jordan was the chief of this film created by Blue Angel Films. That is really an interesting film-based establishment that was made heavily influenced by Neil Jordan, with the support of one of the most well known American on-screen characters Julianne Moore. One perspective in support of its is that the principle thought remains without changes, and that is the reason we can see comparative image of the activity in the film. We could see the on-screen character sitting on the stage, and just her mouth is noticeable for the crowd. The mouth assumes the primary job in this activity. Thusly, we here a durable monolog, conveyed by the mouth. This monolog is by all accounts the incredible stream of thoughts and awareness, experienced by the entertainer. The entire environment of the play is considered by Jordan. That is the explanation of the nearness of the mouth in the complete obscurity of the stage. This scene could be fairly frightening, if considering the way of considerations translation of the mouth. Neil Jordan recorded his understanding of the play of Beckett, and it is around thirteen minutes in length. The primary activity depends on the focusing on the mouth from various sides and points, so as to get the sentiment of complete nearness. This gives the crowd all the more remarkable association with the circumstance that happens in the establishment of the play. Be that as it may, Jordan has singular vision of the play introduced by Beckett. He comprehends the remarkable thought and character of the play, and he considers introducing his variant into a multi screen establishment. Also, the mouth is seen on six screens that are orchestrated in a specific way to encompass the crowd. To augment the impact from the accomplished feelings, Jordan thinks about utilizing explicitly enormous screens for his establishment. We have to underline, that Not I is viewed as the piece of one remarkable undertaking Beckett on Film. The possibility of this undertaking has a place with Michael Colgan (Director of the Gate Theater). At this theater, 19 plays of Beckett are moved to films in the time of 2000-2001. It ought to be referenced that each movie has diverse chief, as indicated by the requests on solid play to the perspective on the plot and method of understanding. Beckett isn't anything but difficult to satisfy individual. Notwithstanding, the play we are talking about is coordinated by Neil Jordan, whose idea appeared to be fascinating to Beckett. There are a few contrasts in translation of the story, however the plot remains without changes. Additionally, Not I, coordinated by Neil Jordan, has been given to IMMA in 2001. It is essential to see that Neil Jordan starts his vocation as an author. A long time go before he comprehends that he ought to interface his existence with film industry and present his own vision on various bits of workmanship. He starts his vocation with the job of innovative specialist in film Excalibur, by John Boorman in 1981. After one year, Jordan composes and coordinates his first component film Angel. This is

Free Essays on Ivanhoe

IVANHOE TEACHES US A LESSON IN CHIVALRY In everybody’s life, there is something that causes the person in question to take a stab at progress. That something can be cash, a noteworthy other, distinction or numerous different motivating forces. To the medieval knights, triumph prestige and wonder are the aspirations they make progress toward. Violating a law in this code would be viewed as a disrespect, and would bring a shame more terrible than death itself. Be that as it may, by applying the Code of Chivalry, the knights in medieval time showed certain character qualities that would make sure about progress and respect in both fight and profound quality. In the book Ivanhoe, by Sir Walter Scott, a knight named Wilfred of Ivanhoe represents this by dedicating his regard for keeping the standards of the Code of Chivalry, which comprised of affection for experience, honesty and reliability to the lord, to give some examples. These character characteristics of Ivanhoe combined with solid characters and a practical sett ing permit the peruser to comprehend the significance of a solid arrangement of good rules to all people of all occasions disregarding Sir Scott’s inordinate detail and confounding subplot. Regard and steadfastness are two of the character qualities that Ivanhoe has as well as encourages the peruser to see their significance for an effective life. For instance, in the earliest reference point of the book Ivanhoe is known as the Disinherited Knight since his dad, Cedric the Saxon, excludes him; nonetheless, despite the fact that he is deserted, he despite everything regards his dad and is faithful to him. His regard is appeared in the book when the stronghold consumes and somebody asks his dad whether destruction is obvious. Cedric reacts by saying, â€Å"Not along these lines, by the spirit of Hereward.† He at that point reproves his Ivanhoe’s convictions. Rather than blowing up with Cedric, Ivanhoe shows regard, gets over the remarks, and has an effective existence accordingly. This is an excellent guide to today’s peruser that originates from ages of kids having relationship prob... Free Essays on Ivanhoe Free Essays on Ivanhoe IVANHOE TEACHES US A LESSON IN CHIVALRY In everybody’s life, there is something that causes the person in question to make progress toward progress. That something can be cash, a noteworthy other, popularity or numerous different motivators. To the medieval knights, triumph fame and magnificence are the desire they take a stab at. Overstepping a law in this code would be viewed as a disfavor, and would bring a disrespect more regrettable than death itself. Nonetheless, by applying the Code of Chivalry, the knights in medieval time showed certain character characteristics that would make sure about progress and respect in both fight and ethical quality. In the book Ivanhoe, by Sir Walter Scott, a knight named Wilfred of Ivanhoe outlines this by giving his thoughtfulness regarding keeping the principles of the Code of Chivalry, which comprised of affection for experience, trustworthiness and reliability to the lord, to give some examples. These character characteristics of Ivanhoe combined with solid characters and a sensible setting permit the peruser to comprehend the significance of a solid arrangement of good rules to all people of all occasions regardless of Sir Scott’s exorbitant detail and confounding subplot. Regard and reliability are two of the character attributes that Ivanhoe has as well as encourages the peruser to see their significance for an effective life. For instance, in the earliest reference point of the book Ivanhoe is known as the Disinherited Knight since his dad, Cedric the Saxon, excludes him; in any case, despite the fact that he is deserted, he despite everything regards his dad and is faithful to him. His regard is appeared in the book when the palace consumes and somebody asks his dad whether destruction is noticeable. Cedric reacts by saying, â€Å"Not along these lines, by the spirit of Hereward.† He at that point condemns his Ivanhoe’s convictions. Rather than blowing up with Cedric, Ivanhoe shows regard, gets over the remarks, and has an effective existence thus. This is an excellent guide to today’s peruser that originates from ages of kids having relationship prob...

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No Managerial Experience!

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No Managerial Experience! mbaMission  hosts a weekly blog series, “Admissions Myths Destroyed,”  for our friends at  Beat the GMAT. Check out the BTG site for fresh material and ours for “reprints.” The following piece was penned by mbaMission Founder, Jeremy Shinewald:   It might seem ironic to some that formal management experience is not a prerequisite for getting into a top MBA program. It is important to keep in mind that an MBA education is for those who aspire to become managers and is not necessarily exclusive to those who already are managers. So, if you are fretting about the fact that you have not had any subordinates to date and feel that overseeing a staff is a prerequisite to getting in to a top program, you are adhering to a myth and should worry no more. Instead, think about how you have simply excelled in your position and made the most of the leadership opportunities before you. So, for example, consider the many investment banking analysts who apply to MBA programs each year. While analysts are at the bottom of the banks’ organizational charts and therefore do not have staffs to manage, they still have demanding jobs and have to perform at high-levels each day to succeed. So, most analysts can tell the story of thriving in an ultra-competitive environment and thus reveal their professional excellence via their resumes, essays and recommendations. And, even if most analysts do not have staffs of their own, there are still ample opportunities for second year analysts to train and mentor first year analysts and for third year analysts to mentor and train first and second year analysts. So, without a title and a staff, investment banking analysts can still show leadership and de facto management. Of course, conventional professional management provides only one opportunity to show leadership traits. If you have not had opportunities to show that you have the interpersonal skills necessary to lead others, you can still rely on your community activities and even personal leadership to positively reveal your potential. The bottom line is that the schools are not exclusively looking for managers but for those with true promise going forward. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed

How Does Technology Affect Education - 2469 Words

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According to Lepi (2012), the Internet saves time. 98% of students use their device to get information at school. 84% are receiving syllabus and class announcements online. 2. Technology is easy to use at school. 51% would do reading requirements if they were available on digital devices (Lepi,2012). 3. Many students prefer laptops over textbooks. 5% of students feel that textbooks are most important. 51 % say they bring their laptop, while 39% bring only their book (Lepi, 2012). 4. Distance education B. Bad things about using technology for information. 1. According to Baldwin (2010), students areShow MoreRelatedHow Personal Computers Affect Student s Learning Processes Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, technology like personal computers and tablets have become more accessible and inexpensive. The aim of this research is to inform the public and education institutions on how personal computers affect student’s learning processes in the classroom. 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The first pair I will define and state the significance...

The first pair I will define and state the significance are separation of powers and federalism. Separation of powers was conceived because of concerns over the thought that the majority would oppress the minority. Instead of giving all power to one, for fear of tyranny and concentrated power, it was divided into three branches which include Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Each branch has their separate power in their domain and act independently. Separation of powers was also created to help promote and liberty. Federalism is the dispersal of power between the federal government and each of the states. The United States Constitution allows jurisdiction to the federal government over national affairs and reserves powers to the†¦show more content†¦National supremacy clause is Article VI in the Constitution says that federal law is the ultimate law of the land. This basically comes down to any federal law beats any conflicting state law. 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Religious Conversion And Its Impact On Religion Essay

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When people get married spouses may be converted to other religions for the later by their own actions to identify a variety of reasons undis closed. Cast by different religions under duress. Conversion may secretly retain the previous conviction, and continue with her true religion, but secretly outward show of the new religion associated operations. In the generations of families who were forced to convert to a new religion will begin to accept wholeheartedly religion unaware. Proselytism is the act of attempting to convert an individual by persuasion from one religious denomination to the other. Apostate is a term used by membersShow MoreRelatedAnne Hutchingson and Freeborn Garrettson1207 Words   |  5 Pagesinterruptions from the devil, resulted in his conversion. Like Hutchinson, Garrettson experienced an immediate revelation from God. Unlike Hutchinson, Garrettson was not banished for the experience. 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Religion is a way of life, it brings people together. It evokes a new way of thinking, feeling, and understanding the complexity of life. The specific role religion plays in an individual s life is different for everyone. Many people cling to the ideal of being â€Å"religious† as a means to justifyRead MoreThe Rule Of The Empire Essay1249 Word s   |  5 PagesThroughout history, state power and religious influence have gone hand in hand. Rulers and their governmental bodies have used their power and influence in an attempt to spread their religious mantra to their populace. Asoka, of the Mauryan empire, wanted to use his religion in order to establish his empire as a stronghold of peace and prosperity. In stark contrast to that, Emperor Trajan of Rome wanted for Christians under his dominion to be persecuted in order to keep the status quo of the empireRead MoreImpact of Religion on American History to 1877934 Words   |  4 PagesEvidence throughout American history confirms religion has significantly contributed to the evolution of our culture. Multiple events have contributed, including politics, people and weather. Politics and people are widely impacted by religion. Religion is the primary cause of most wars in countries across the world. Many historians believe America was formed on the basis of religion. In this research paper, I will illustrate the impact religion had on American History to 1877. SpecificallyRead MoreThe Correlation Between Bride Wealth and Stability of Marriage949 Words   |  4 PagesBridgepoint Education, Inc. https://content.ashford.edu As we have learned, an emic perspective is the insiders understanding / perception of why a culture may do as they do while etic is the perspective of the outsider. Explain the impact forced and voluntary conversion to Christianity has had on the leadership structure and social control of chiefdoms using one of these two perspectives in which to make your argument. Include specific examples and terminology from Chapter Six to reinforce your point

Politics in the Lyrics of Bob Dylan-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Poltics in the Lyrics of Bob Dylan. Answer: Political ideologies and beliefs have always remained one of the biggest and most intriguing source of song writing throughout the ages. Different socio-political issues have instigated numerous song writers and lyricists to write volumes of poetry and songs that have moved generations and have spearheaded movements. The American movements against the war in Vietnam is one of the best instances of this phenomenon, that had shaken the world and is still one of the most influential periods in terms of protest music, and the two most notable song writers from that time were Pete Seeger and Bob Dylan. Bob Dylan had always incorporated themes about the society and the world as he had seen it. He is less a singer and more a poet who had fueled generations of youths to make a stand and, if necessary, defy the authority of the government across all the countries in the world (Scott). Politics has remained, though he claims that it has been achieved unknowingly and happened subconsciously, a big part of the lyrical content of Dylans lyrics. The sheer quantity of the music that Bob Dylan has written over the decades makes it a trying task to look over all the songs. Still, the rewards of doing so far outweighs the effort that has to be put in, and has a reward of its own that may prove to be essential to form a worldview that is bigger than the life of any single individual as well as give a more or less chronological idea, albeit often being heavily dependent on emotion and passion rather than facts and statistics, about the socio-political condition of the world over a period of almost half a century (Arvidsson). The lyrics of songs like Maggies Farm or Subterranean Homesick Blues have highly motivated political views and definitely points towards the social structure of the world. The startling that is to be pointed out noticed here is that this structure and condition have not changed much since the last decades and the higher segment of the society still milks the lower segments in the same way that they used to. While songs like Its Alright Ma blatantly portrays the fallacy of the society and the hypocrisy of the people, it also assures the listener that the ones who are being accused of crimes against the society must answer one day, they will have to stand in front of masses who will be asking for the answers(Hughes). The hope is personified in The Times They Are A-changin. The political range of Dylans lyrics are not contained only within themes of wars and protests, which did earn his songs the reputation to be referred to as protest songs, but crossed contemporary borders and barriers that were often frowned upon in the times when they were released (Miller). His 1969s album Nashville Skyline contains the song Lay Lady Lay, which is a pivotal argument in favor of gender politics and is a supreme call for gender equality. His gradual change over the times have been perfectly captured in the changes in the ways his songs have been sung through the ages: thirty years after Nashville Skylin e came out Time Out of Mind, where he is seen to be almost broken and brooding over his unrequited love in a dimly lit bar. Dont Think Twice, Its All Right: a song that is set to console people who are broken and battered, telling them that things will most surely settle down, no matter how bleak the sky looks. In the early 1960s, Dylan had incorporated folk tunes to talk about the contemporary issues, which gave him a large recognition (Cott) However, it was only after Joan Baez started singing his songs, did he started to gain more reputation as a prolific songwriter who used simple grammar and everyday language was his weapon to deliver even the most important and pressing issues in a hard hitting way that would rattle the people to their bones (Hughes). The sordid contemplations that Dylan has done at times over the incapability of the governmental bodies to deliver the promises that were made to the people would be sure to make even the most poignant person, who believes in the teachings and theories of Nietzsche about morbid nihilism, to feel miserable and would most certainly propel the person to t ake a stand and voice his respite against the authorities (Goss and Hoffman). However, Dylan has always maintained a stand point from where he has never bothered to give any sort of explanations to any of his songs, nor has he ever tried to defend any of his songs (Browning). He is the last person to conform to any sort of -ism and is even less interested to undergo any self-analysis or set a discourse for anyone to tiptoe around his works: he has always stayed transparent in his own ideologies and have wanted his songs to be a mere reflection of his own beliefs, without the least bit of pretention(Arvidsson). Dont Think twice, Its All Right is also a song that dabbles into the male-female dynamics and depicts of a power shift for towards the female and completely obliterates the allegations of his songs being patriarchal for his other songs have already have proven him to be more tender than most ever can dream to become (ODair). Bob Dylan is one of those songwriters who have been the least contaminated by the allegations of the fans which condemned the artist to deviate from the roots of his musical origins(Taylor and Israelson). Dylans lyrics and music have been the driving force for people across the planet who have taken a stand against the atrocities of the government. The tremulous times of the Vietnam war had given him the platform that he had needed to catapult him to fame as an important face in world politics, which had the ability to sway public opinion against the war that was ravaging a country across the oceans(Scott). Dylans songs were ranging a number of themes and not just solely focused upon politics. To Ramona is one of the best examples of the personal pain he has experienced and endured. However, most of his songs have political premise and are foregrounds for movement to gain momentum (Taylor and Israelson). His political affiliations have never been very clear but there has never been much shrouds of doubts over his beliefs and his clear stand against what is wrong and being a vehement advocate of everything that is right and morale. While there is a staunch debate among critics and listeners alike regarding whether a song can actually be political in nature or are they simple hoaxes to ensure better sales of the records and albums, there should not be any doubt about the political orientations and stance of the songs of Dylan. Over the years, throughout history itself, Dylan has remained one of the most influential songwriters of all time and the lyrical contents have remained highly significant in shaping the course of movements and countless other issues everywhere; inspiring cohorts of other artists to follow in his footsteps, most of whom, despite being mesmerizing in their own right, have fallen short to reach his level of skill and relevance. Bob Dylan is more than just a poet or a songwriter who fueled movements and gave voice to the oppressed: he is a lifestyle, an ideology and a way to view the world, which are going to live long after the artist himself is gone, and would be inspiring future generation in the same ways they have been doing so for the decades, now a bygone era. References Arvidsson, Alf. "Political Rock. Edited by Mark Pedelty and Kristine Weglarz. Farnham: Ashgate. 2013. xxv+ 223 pp. ISBN 978-1-4094-4622-4."Popular Music35.3 (2016): 436-438. ODair, Barbara.Bob Dylan and gender politics. na, 2009. Browning, Gary. "Bob Dylan: the politics of influence."Popular Music History8.2 (2013). Cott, Jonathan, ed.Bob Dylan: The Essential Interviews. Simon and Schuster, 2017. Goss, Nina, and Eric Hoffman, eds.Tearing the World Apart: Bob Dylan and the Twenty-First Century. Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2017. Hughes, John.Invisible now: Bob Dylan in the 1960s. Routledge, 2016. Miller, Stephen Paul. "The Moment Bob Dylan Became Nobel-Laureate-Worthy, the Sixties Began."Popular Music and Society40.2 (2017): 249-253. Scott, Carl Eric. "What Bob Dylan Means to Literature, and to Song."Modern Age(2017). Taylor, Jeff, and Chad Israelson. "Bob Dylans Roots and Traditional World."The Political World of Bob Dylan. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. 1-41. Taylor, Jeff, and Chad Israelson.The Political World of Bob Dylan: Freedom and Justice, Power and Sin. Springer, 2015.

Emergency Communications Program

Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Emergency Communications Program specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Background In recent years, several incidents occurring in the external environment have forced organizations to consider implementing comprehensive emergency communications programs. The lingering uncertainty generated by terrorism, for example, has continued to take a psychological and financial toll on employees and organizations ever since 9/11 (Sellnow, Littlefield, Vidoloff, Webb, 2009). At PSD Energy Solutions, the management is aware that terrorist incidents are on the increase as demonstrated by current trends of radicalized elements targeting Western interests (Sellnow et al., 2009). Due to the ongoing concerns, there is an urgent need to develop an emergency communications program for use by the company. The present paper is a proposal that identifies a strategy for an effective emergency communications program, along with recommended options and business justification. Strategy for an Effective Emergency Communications Program The primary objective of the emergency communications program is to manage terrorism-related communications through a clearly defined channel with the view to reducing serious adverse consequences for PSD and its stakeholders. The first component of the plan entails training a group of employees in the identification of the internal and external constituents to be included in the evaluation of the terrorist threat. Internal components include PSD employees and managers while external parts include suppliers, contractors, the media, and the public. It is expected that the trained personnel will be provided with the knowledge of prioritizing the components according to importance, with the highest priority being given to PSD employees and management. They will also be trained on how to conceive and deliver emergency messages with optimal effectiveness and eff iciency. The available literature demonstrates that the efficient delivery of well-conceived emergency communications is essential in ensuring employee safety and facilitating response times (Mazzei Ravazzani, 2015). Hyer and Covello (2005) report that such a predisposition is needed to inspire confidence and assist families to reunite.  The second component of the strategy is to pinpoint potential communication methods for each constituency group. The program will use recent technological advances in social media platforms and mobile phone messaging services to reach PSD’s stakeholders.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More More specifically, the company will open Facebook and Twitter accounts for use in communicating terrorist-related incidents. The organization will also invest in messaging services and maintain a database of contacts for use during emergency event s. These communication methods are efficient as they can reach the target audience and deliver the message reliably. They also demonstrate the capacity to improve understanding of the message content (Ruggiero Vos, 2014).  It is also important to design the frequency of communications for each constituent group mentioned in this plan. As such, the company’s suppliers and contractors will be occasionally updated depending on threat exposure and duration. However, employees, managers, and the media need to be frequently updated to reduce anxiety and reinforce trusting relationships (Ruggiero Vos, 2014). Regular communications of the threat assist an organization to minimize reputation damage and enhance its appeal as a responsible entity (Sellnow et al., 2009). The last component of the emergency communications strategy is to develop sufficient criteria that could be used to determine appropriate communication interventions. Such measures must consider the treat category an d the urgency of communication to achieve favorable outcomes. In threat type, the emergency communication plan will consider elements such as threat intensity, threat duration, safety assessment, and the potential impact of the incident on PSD’s operations. In the urgency of communication, the plan will consider the sender-receiver time duration and the groups that need to be alerted first depending on risk (Mazzei Ravazzani, 2015). Recommended Options The recommended options for the emergency communications program revolve around the tenets of saving lives, maintaining the reputation of the company, and mitigating potential anxiety and psychological turmoil. The options are as follows: The priority is to protect the company’s intangible assets (employees and managers), as these are the most useful supporters of the organization’s reputation (Mazzei Ravazzani, 2015). The company will at all times accept a high level of responsibility and accountability for it s terrorism-related crisis situations to preserve its reputation (Mazzei Ravazzani, 2015). Concerted efforts will be made to update the media to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of reports being disseminated to the public. Inability to maintain objectivity and accuracy may trigger anxiety and psychological turmoil among employees and other stakeholders (Sellnow et al., 2009). PSD will always strive to keep the terrorist threat in perspective with the view to ensuring the actual risk becomes clear to all stakeholders (Sellnow et al., 2009). The company will disseminate useful and up-to-date information using messaging services and social media platforms to manage fear as well as enhance employees’ self-awareness and vigilance (Sellnow et al., 2009). Business Justification for the Program The business rationale is nested on the fact that mobile phone messaging services and social media platforms are not only cost-effective to use but also appeal to a wider audience. As suc h, the company will be able to save huge amounts of money and still have the capacity to reach a broader audience in the event of a terrorist incident.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Emergency Communications Program specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, the selected communication methods have a faster response rate and capacity to repeat the messages consistently to reinforce understanding (Crisis Communication and Social Media, 2014). A good comprehension of the crisis not only saves the lives of stakeholders but also ensures the company does not lose money in costly lawsuits and employee turnover. Conclusion This proposal has identified an effective strategy that uses messaging services and social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter) to undertake crisis communications intended to neutralize terrorism-related incidents. The proposal has also provided several recommended options and discussed the bu siness justification for the emergency communications program. This plan can be implemented to save lives, maintain the reputation of the company, and mitigate potential anxiety and psychological turmoil by availing credible and accurate information in crisis situations. References Crisis communication and social media: A best practice guide to communicating in an emergency. (2014). Web. Hyer, R.N., Covello, V.T. (2005). Effective media communications during public health emergencies. Web. Mazzei, A., Ravazzani, S. (2015). Internal crisis communication strategies to protect trust relationships: A study of Italian companies. Journal of Business Communication, 4(1), 105-130. Ruggiero, A., Vos, M. (2014). Social media monitoring for crisis communication. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 4(1), 105-130.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sellnow, T.L., Littlefield, R.S., Vidoloff, K.G., Webb, E.M. (2009). The interesting arguments of risk communication in response to terrorist hoaxes. Augmentation and Advocacy, 45(3), 135-150. This report on Emergency Communications Program was written and submitted by user Joslyn Carver to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Play Projects Compnay Essays

Play Projects Compnay Essays Play Projects Compnay Essay Play Projects Compnay Essay Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction. 2 2.0 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) 2 2.1 Strengths. 2 2.2 Weaknesses. 2 2.3 Opportunities. 3 2.4 Threats. 3 3.0 The Porter’s Five Forces Model 3 3.1 Competition from Potential Companies. 4 3.2 Competition from Established Companies. 4 3.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers. 4 3.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers. 5 4.0 Competitors. 5 5.0 Social Responsibility. 6 6.0 Key Factors to Success. 6 7.0 Conclusion. 6 List of References: 8 Play Projects Company 1.0 Introduction Play Projects is event management company that manage lifestyle and corporate events, entertainment management and marketing support. Main customers young people with social life. Use social media, as it know that this is one of the most effective ways. It uses both the virtual and the real world to ensure creates events that are important to the market. It knows view of its threats and weaknesses. It know opportunities and strengths that it faces, and it working towards using them to the most to ensure that it gains a competitive advantage in the market. The paper show strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that the company faces, since this is the main setting up and strategic tool of the company. It will highlight the competitors that the company faces, the value of social responsibilities, and key factors to the success of the business. 2.0 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT)2.1 Strengths SWOT analysis is seeing the business environment to know best alternative for the company’s direction (Ferrell Hartline 2010, pp.128). The strengths of company refer to the resources that a company can use to its advantage. An organization should use of opportunities that are available to make them goals (Stephenson Thurman 2007, pp. 37). One of the main strengths of the company is that it has created many things different places. Event management is only need a person to be able to handle many activities since some of the events are seasonal. The fact that the company take care both business and social affairs means that new opportunities are always arising. This has enabled it to create more networks in the industry. The new opportunities created mean more business for the company. Another strength that the company has is flexibility. The company is flexible enough handle any opportunities that arise. Another major strength that the company has is that management values al l the employees. There is created a feeling of ownership. They feel comfortable handle any roles that may be present. The company’s decision to utilize the social media fully is meaning that it has expanded its connections. Social media such as Facebook is good since they make one to create many connections. 2.2 Weaknesses Weaknesses are limitations is prevent the company from reaching its objectives. Weaknesses reduce the company’s competitiveness in the market (Stephenson Thurman 2007, pp. 37). One of the major weaknesses of company is the lack of full time employees. This has not good productivity and performance. Employees not work good because of the many tasks they perform. They have many work and the results is poor. Another weakness is that the company does not have a fixed working place. Working virtually is person has to have access to the internet. The fact that the company does not have a fixed working place might explain why there are no full time employees. Another weakness is that it does not have main of long-term income. Many of the projects, which the company do are seasonal. This means that once a season ends, the company is left with no source of income if there are no forthcoming opportunities. Some of the people employed in the company might find this risky since they are not guaranteed any income. The company is see ways of earning an income, which does not depend on seasons. It needs to identify investment opportunities, which will guarantee returns at the end. This will make worker to stay in the job for longer since it will guarantee their financial security. 2.3 Opportunities Opportunities is situations, which the company can capitalize and use to their advantage. Opportunities assist the organization make more profit and enhance their performance (Stephenson Thurman 2007, pp. 37). Some of the opportunities, which the company identified, are like increase in number of social media sites. The company use sites like this to ensure that it connects with more people. The company uses the many available social sites to market its products. The more people learn of company, the higher the chances that the company will get more followers. This will in turn give the company the chance to sell its services to more clients. Another opportunity is more in the number of companies, which are wanting their services. This is an opportunity for the business to expand its clientele. More businesses are choosing to hire an events management company rather than relying on individual suppliers who might not meet all their expectations. They wanting hire the companies since they will offer them all the services they need, and they have specialized to undertake most of the tasks. 2.4 Threats Threats is things that could arise to bring trouble to the business (Stephenson Thurman 2007, pp. 37). One of the threats is of the event management industry not being always same. This is mainly caused by the instability in the entertainment industry. The entertainment industry in the country is affected by many factors such as people’s financial situation. When the economy is not good, people will choose to pay for their necessities but not use the money for unnecessary expenses such as entertainment. This will in turn mean that businesses dealing with organizing party and club events will suffer since they will not have a lot of business. The crisis within the Euro zone is also a major threat to the company. The Euro zone crisis will affect the number of businesses opening up in Singapore. Some of the company are already experiencing hard times. If the crisis is go on, it will decrease the number of company’s customers, and this will be detrimental to the survival a nd prosperity of the company. Another thing not good facing the company is the increase in the number of lifestyle/nightspots in Singapore. This is a significant threat to the company, as it is increasing the competition. The company is therefore have to share the number of events available with the other competitors. 3.0 The Porter’s Five Forces Model The Porter’s Five Forces make company to know the power the competition. The five forces include the â€Å"risk of entry by potential competitors, the intensity of rivalry among established companies within an industry, the bargaining power of buyers, the bargaining power of suppliers, and the closeness of substitutes to an industry’s products (Hill and Jones 2009, pp. 42).† The presence of this forces makes it difficult to increase prices of goods and services. Changes in these forces can create either opportunities or threats to a company. Companies can decide the thing of power of some of these forces. For instance, established companies can make it more difficult for a new company to enter into the market, therefore make lower the strength of the competition (Hill and Jones 2009, pp. 43). 3.1 Competition from Potential Companies Plays Projects has a competitive edge over the other companies in that it has already seen the market for a longer period before venturing, and it has incorporated the use of technology. However, the company see many competition from companies that are fighting to enter into the lucrative business. Singapore is more and more the center of choice for many international corporate and entertainment functions, as it attracts both businesses and international tourists. There is a more demand for event management organizations. Their services are like organizing events such as meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions, performing art events, and leisure and lifestyle events. The requirements of setting up and running such a business is many like before the company becomes fully functional. Companies have to obtain various licenses and get authorization from different departments before they can begin to operate. This does not seem to be not taking the efforts well of potential entr ants into the industry (Guide Me Singapore). They are also expected to pay fees so that they can obtain the licenses. This is not a major hindrance since companies usually make more money from organizing the events, than they do getting licenses. The benefits is more costs, and many people with an interest in organizing and managing events are encouraged because of this. 3.2 Competition from Established Companies There is many of competition among the established companies because there are many companies offering such services. Singapore is not having many of large population, and the events management companies have to share the few clients amongst themselves. However, although there are many event management companies in the country, only few of them deal with organizing club entertainment. This is of good thing for the company since it creates an opportunity for the company. The company has already started doing this by creating special theme nights such as the â€Å"Butter Cookies† which is not of the women and others such as â€Å"Detention†, where customers get the chance to win gifts. It also offers reduced prices for the fans on its Facebook page (Play Projects, 2011). The cost of being of belong in the market depends on the type of event that the company specialized in organizing. Some events require a lot of investment such as example of the equipment used. For instan ce, companies, which deal with organizing occasions such as weddings often, have to invest a lot of equipment. This is not the case with companies, such as Play Projects, which deal with organizing entertainment functions. Although they don’t buy in equipment, they incur relatively low costs when leaving the market compared to other event management companies. 3.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers The company is having of free services for women and it caters for men by offering reduced prices on drinks. The customers seem to have the upper hand since they are like having advantage the most in this. The company seems to be more concerned about establishing a loyal customer base before establishing itself. This is mainly useful in a place where there are many night entertainment spots, and the population is not exceedingly high. Price sensitivity and the number of competitors that are in a market are crucial factors to consider when a company aims at retaining the bargaining power of buyers. By offering free things, it is creating competition within the industry. It will therefore become more power than the competitors will since the customers will look for a place where they can get cheaper services. Such services create difference needed between competitors in order for a company to gain and maintain a competitive advantage. 3.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers It is clear that the company’s main specialty and strength lies making nightlife events. The company relies on suppliers such as music deejays and artists to keep going. The deejays and celebrities make sure that customers is entertained throughout. Judging by the number of revelers who attend these events, the company seems to know what the customers want, and it supplies the best entertainment in the market. The company is endorsed by popular groups and individual artists such as the â€Å"Butter Factory† and â€Å"Cing Swan†. One of the good things of this type of industry is the flexibility it offers. Companies do not have to rely on one supplier for entertainment. The company has the things of deciding who will make happy the revelers. They therefore choose the most popular artists in the country or region, and this keeps the customers entertained. Play Project is a unique company as it uses Facebook for its own communication and for marketing purposes. 4.0 Competitors The Play Projects Company is see competitors in the market. The market is not pay, and competitors can enter and leave as they please. Its main competitors are Original Media Pte Ltd, Events Architects Pte Ltd, and the Events Artery Pte Ltd and more other company. In this industry, a company has to make sure they give best service, at a cheaper price or just like with other competitors in the industry. Although they seem to have seemingly created a competitive edge by using the virtual and the real world, this method is last not for long since other companies are also establishing themselves in a similar manner. The competition within the industry is so fierce, that competitors not want do whatever it takes to ensure that they remain the event organization of choice. Different institutions of higher learning are offering event management courses, which are geared towards equipping people with the necessary knowledge to ensure that they are in a better position to organize events. Competitors should be seen as an good thing not like threat to the company. Competitors enable the company to create new and innovative products, and to improve its service delivery. This gives the company a competitive advantage and improves the market development. Having the market has is make the company to differentiate its products. New companies can learn from the established companies, in that they can not have doing the same mistakes (SEO Consult, 2009). Competitors help to legitimize and make use of technology. This is evident in the case of Play Projects. Play Projects is not the first events company to organize events through the social media. The company has however, helped to establish this as one of the major ways of event organizing. By bring together the virtual and the real world, the company has enabled other established and upcoming companies to realize that there is no limit to the channels that have for use in event management (Porter 1998, pp. 210). 5.0 Social Responsibility The main thing of social responsibility is make sure that the internal and external stakeholders have higher standards of living, while at the same time maintaining the profitability of the business (Hopkins 2007, pp. 9). Businesses have do thing in a way that they cater for needs of all the stakeholders involved. This includes the employees, suppliers, customers, the community, and the environment. Some companies use in social responsibility issues as a way of enhancing their reputation. Businesses realize that they cannot remain profitable for long if they continue operating in areas where there is poor development. They therefore involve in development projects, especially in their areas of operation, to ensure that they benefit and remain profitable. The community forms many ideas of companies that engage in social responsibilities. Companies build their credibility, transparency, trust and reliability when they engage in socially responsible activities. They develop a relationship with the community, and this benefits them in the end. Many people want to be known with responsible organizations. Organizations make good employees come when they engage in socially responsible activities. This also helps them to retain their current employees. Although social responsibility in organizations benefits the companies and the communities in different ways, it has often been seen not well as a public relations ploy by the organizations with goal of make more profits (Hopkins 2007, pp. 128) 6.0 Key Factors to Success One of the most big factors to success in any business is communication. When people communicate with each other, they are able to make clear important thing, and this leads to better performance. Effective communication enables people to solve their problems and make not worry, thus enhancing productivity. It also enables people to build relationships with each other, and this enables them to work together more good than before (Rud 2009, pp. 60). Plays Projects have utilized communication effectively, and this has been enabled by the use of social media sites. This has in turn make them have to know what their customers want, and they are able to measure their reaction to past events. Another important factor to success is innovation. Innovation bring more only add value to the customer, but it also ensures that there is a balance between the product quality and cost (Chittithaworn et al., 2011, pp. 184). Plays Projects have use a main approach to their innovativeness. They have included technological ideas to create relevant social initiatives, and have managed to attract many people to their business because of this. Innovation does involve to development of difficult technology only, but it also ensures that the technology that has been developed can be used by people freely. Another key factor is the use of social networks. This has enabled the company make less of costs and risks associated with the business. It has also opened up avenues for the company to source ideas from diverse sources, such as the input offered by the company’s followers on Facebook. Another factor that has make sure that achieve of success in the company is the ability of the c ompany to offer differentiated products that cater for the needs of the clients (Cooper 1999, pp. 5). 7.0 Conclusion Play Projects is a relatively new company that has been able to attract many customers and clients since it began its operations. This is big thing considering that the event management industry in Singapore has many established competitors. The company is aware of the impending competition it faces from new entrants in the market. Although the company has several strengths, it has a clear idea of its weaknesses, and it has a realistic view concerning the threats facing the industry. It is quick to take make sure on its opportunities and this has made it more profitable. By using SWOT and the Porter’s Five Forces Model, the company continues to identify the strengths and the opportunities created by its competitors. The two strategic tools will enable it to survive and thrive in the competitive market.

Transparency in public procurement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Transparency in public procurement - Essay Example It is because of these lack of transparency in public procurement that corruption has acquired its definition in that it is defined as the use of public office for public gain, where this lack of transparency does not only contribute to the definition as there have been corruption cases in the private sector, as well. As such, the definition of corruption in public procurement has been perceived and surveyed by different agencies to look into the impacts. Transparency International states that bribery is the most common form of corruption emanating from multinational companies that then provide bribe money from the world’s richest nations in an attempt to clinch contracts meant for public procurement. ... This way, Tabish says that the bribe money that rich corporations pay to receive contracts are usually then factored in the total cost of the contract, which she perceives to mean that the contract or the entire project will cost more than the earlier mentioned price of service and product procurement. She continues to state that the consequence of the lack of transparency is usually more than the bribe received by corrupt individuals seeking to benefit themselves as it all trickles down to the same person that received the bribe. This way, Tabish continues to highlight the price of lack of transparency and how it comes into being discarded by mentioning that cultural norms, ethics and accountability contribute greatly towards transparency or lack of it public procurement.3 As such, it is said that corruption or beach of transparency can be achieved or carried out at any stage in a procurement process meaning that there is not a single phase or project that is safe from corruption. S tudies further indicate that lack of transparency was directly related to systems of functions that involve corruption and the ability to look into projects that have both quality and quantity at high levels.4 This was because, transparency to Tabish, is a clear and concise means to achieve a project free of irregularities at all phases, and even exempt it from manifestation. A special report on E-governance portrays a number of practices, as being the best in ensuring transparency in procurement, where turning all systems to digital and internet based is the way to go. The report quotes Korea as an example of promoting transparency in procurement, where certain conditions must be met prior to a contract award to a company in all of its qualifications or lack of them

Citation Paper Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Citation Paper - Annotated Bibliography Example Author Amy Dean’s journal article ‘Occupy Wall Street: A Protest against a Broken Economic Compact’  (first published in Harvard International Review, 2012) offers insight and rationale behind his great mass movement. The OWS, which started as an innocuous gathering in Zuccotti Park in New York City, rapidly caught the public imagination, as it spread across the country swiftly and effectively. Amy Dean’s article is a valuable source for the research essay, for it deals with the crux of the problem, namely that of the ‘broken economic compact’. She notes how â€Å"the Occupy movement is a protest against a broken economic compact that reaches into the very middle of America and that is resonating in other parts of the world as well†. (Dean 12) Rather than being an arm-chair investigation of the landmark event, the author gives first-hand accounts of the unfolding movement from its epi-centre in New York City. As she observes during the introduction to the article, â€Å"During the early months when Occupy Wall Street maintained tent cities in lower Manhattan and other metropolitan areas around the country, the occupations attracted an array of young counter-culturalists and itinerant radicals. To many people seeing the images of the encampments on the news, it looked like a motley assembly, not something out of the American mainstream.† (Dean 12) As Amy Dean suggests in the article, Occupy Wall Street is a crucial reality check for a nation that is on the brink of economic and social disintegration. The movement showed up a mirror to the nation’s leaders and reminded them of their misplaced priorities and unethical behavior. The OWS movement is the most recent in that noble tradition of civil disobedience and collective public action that the country is so proud of. But Dean warns readers to not get carried away. How history will judge and rate the effectiveness of OWS will depend on how well public grievances are translated into

Interest Groups and Government Policies Essay Example for Free

Interest Groups and Government Policies Essay Interest groups help communicate and legitimize government policies in several ways. As instability is sure to attract political activity[1], it also attracts interest groups to meddle in such political activity. When certain government policies conflict with the specific interests of these groups, they can call the attention of the government through public demonstrations or protests. They can also use mass media to inform the general public about their views on certain government policies, thereby communicating not only their position on the issues involved but also the government policies being addressed. On the other hand, when certain government policies support the interests of these groups, they can further enhance the legitimacy of such policies by conducting a public forum designed to increase the public’s awareness on such policies, thereby gathering more public support. Even without interest groups, communicating and legitimating government policies can still be achieved. For the most part, people can still organize themselves without holding a collective interest other than the inclination to either support or protest an existing government policy. Since a more developed country is most likely populated by more interest groups[2], governments faced with the task of issuing specific policies in order to foster economic growth are most likely to face opposition from certain interest groups who oppose such policies. One example is when a government decides to issue a policy of free trade in response to the need of increasing the country’s trading activities so as to stimulate the economy. Interest groups opposing the government policy of free trade can stage demonstrations in public locations. Doing so can increase their chances of being heard by the government and, in consequence, compelling the government to adjust its policies accordingly. At the same time, these interest groups will openly communicate to the public the reasons why they oppose the policy without forcing them to join their cause. At the least, public demonstrations serve the purpose of informing the public and the government that a sector of the society opposes certain government policies. Mass media plays a key role in communicating the views of interest groups towards government policies. Since individuals interact with issues emphasized in media coverage[3], there is reason to believe that interest groups can reach and influence public perception through mass media in general. Interest groups can publish their articles through paid newspaper column space on a specific date of issue that they feel will have a lasting and strong impression on readers. Interest groups opposing specific provisions in government policies on healthcare, for instance, can pay for a space in a major newspaper where they can state their reasons for opposing the provisions and the alternatives that can be done. The method will most likely reach a large part of the population due to the large circulation of a major newspaper, thereby informing a broad segment of the public. Television and radio shows also provide avenues for interest groups to communicate to the public their position on government policies. For example, an interest group opposing the existing government policy on carbon emissions can either make a request to television networks to provide them with a show where they can air their views or accept invitations for discussions or interviews on television. Whether or not these interest groups are able to convince the viewing public, it is likely that they are still able to communicate a portion of the substance of the government policy on carbon emissions. On the other hand, interest groups can also legitimize government policies, especially those that are aligned with their concerns. One way of achieving it is to conduct a public forum where people can participate or simply listen to discussions about the policies. For instance, interest groups can hold a public forum in the town hall and discuss immediate concerns regarding the current government policy on immigration. With the immigration policy favoring their side, these interest groups can disseminate the information about the benefits of the policy which can eventually translate to more public support. Since the key principle is that the people is the source of the government’s power, public discussions conducted by interest groups which are able to gather public support for government policies further legitimize such policies. The pressure of interest groups to their Congressional Representatives can also legitimize government policies. Letters to Congressional Representatives coming from interest groups can help inform these representatives that a portion of their constituents are in support of a government policy that the representative may or may not actually favor. Through such letters, interest groups can put a pressure on their dissenting representatives to favor the government policy regardless of political affiliations. Signature campaigns when taken together with letters to Congressional Representatives can add more weight to the support given to government policies, giving these representatives more reason to align their positions with the public perception. Nevertheless, government policies can be communicated or legitimized to a certain degree despite the absence of interest groups. Other ways to achieve the goal of communicating and legitimizing government policies include signature campaigns, public dialogue with government officials and infomercials sponsored by the government. Through the initiative of a few individuals, signature campaigns can be launched in support of or opposition to certain government policies. Signature campaigns of this nature do not necessarily require the leadership of interest groups since private individuals can also gather public signatures even without an affiliation to any specific interest group. The purpose is to simply gather signatures as many as possible without attempting to form a formal group out of the total number of participants. Public dialogue with government officials can also be a way to inform the public about government policies. The dialogue can be sponsored by the office of the concerned government official or the local members of the community. Through dialogue, government officials are able to discuss in detail the purpose and nature of certain government policies. People are also given the chance to ask relevant questions to the government official whose response can further inform the public. Airing infomercials over the television or radio is also a way for the government to communicate its policies to the public and to further show the legitimacy of such policies. Since an infomercial is basically a â€Å"one-way† type of communication, it can simply inform the public about government policies at best. Government policies communicated to the public through radio or television infomercials are already assumed to be legitimate; the government is presumed to disseminate information about government policies that are lawful and approved by the concerned government agency. Despite the possibility of communicating and legitimating government policies in the absence of interest groups, it is better if interest groups are still able to challenge or reaffirm government policies especially when taken in the context of a democratic society. The presence of interest groups can indicate the health of the political activity in any country. In their absence, the legislature and the government in general may possibly overlook vital social and political concerns or abuse their power to create and enforce policies. Bibliography Bischoff, Ivo. â€Å"Determinants of the Increase in the Number of Interest Groups in Western Democracies: Theoretical Considerations and Evidence from 21 OECD Countries.† Public Choice 114, no. 1/2 (2003): 197-218. Domke, David, Dhavan V. Shah, and Daniel B. Wackman. â€Å"Rights and Morals, Issues, and Candidate Integrity: Insights into the Role of the News Media.† Political Psychology 21, no. 4 (2000): 641-65. Levmore, Saul. â€Å"Voting Paradoxes and Interest Groups.† The Journal of Legal Studies 28, no. 2 (1999): 259-81.

Emily Murphy: Canadian Womens Rights Activist Essay -- Biography Biog

Emily Murphy: Canadian Women's Rights Activist It was only in this century that women in Canada had equal rights as men. But this would never happen if women themselves would not start fighting for their rights. One of these women was Emily Murphy and her greatest achievement, Emily proved that women are `persons' and therefore they have the right to work in any political office. Her life and political career lead her to this achievement. Emily Gowan Ferguson was born on March 14, 1868 in a village of Cookstown. It was Uncle Thomas who was a politician and who influenced Emily's interest in politics. At fifteen Emily moved to Toronto and attended the Bishop Strachan School for Girls. Emily married Reverend Arthur Murphy in 1887 in Anglican church of St. John's in Cookstown and in 1904 she and her husband moved to Winnipeg. Mrs. Murphy "conducted the literary section of the Winnipeg Tribune for a few years before moving to Alberta in 1907." In her new home Emily became very active in civic affairs especially in law that would improve the rights of women and children. In 1900's in Alberta any man who, for example, had a farm and was married could sell that farm and leave his wife and children walking away with the money. Mrs. Murphy was angry that Alberta would allow such disgrace. In 1910 Emily was still fighting for the Dower Act "which would recognize a married woman's entitlement to a share of the common property in a marriage". For the first time the act was turned down, Emily not giving up tried very hard until 1911 when Dower Act was passed. "It provided that a wife must get a third of her husband's estate, even when he did not leave a will." It was a major victory fo... ... died of diabetes... Emily died of diabetes but she was still part of many people who helped her achieving what she did. Some of these people were women like Mrs. Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, Henriette Muir Edwards and Irene Parlby. Thanks to Judge Murphy Canada was the eighth country which gave women equal rights. Emily's accomplishments prove that she was a very hard working women with great courage but the most important thing she did not give up on anything that is why Mrs. Murphy achieved what she intended to achieve, women's freedom in Canada. Bibliography Cleverdon L. Catherine. The Women Suffrage Movement In Canada. University of Toronto Press, Toronto and Buffalo, 1975. Mander Christine. Emily Murphy: Rebel. Simon & Pierre, Toronto, 1985. "Women suffrage movement". Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia. Funk & Wagnalls Inc., 1986

Acre Woods Retirement Community

Acre wood retirement community case study Kimberly Woods HSM/230 Axia College at the University of Phoenix Acre wood retirement community case study he resident physical therapist Sara Armstrong manages the retirement communities activity programs, recently a pool was added to its rehabilitation center by they were some original design requests that were not met it has been brought to Sarah’s attention that the safety tread marks on the stairs and the improved wheelchair access to the pool area which were allotted for in planning cost have not been added, when she immediately brings it to the director of the acre woods Mark Adams he basically dismisses it by stating that the residents should simply be happy to have the pool, as well as bringing it to her attention that she has been hired to provide physical therapy only and not to worry about the budget. Question one: what are some of the potential legal and ethical issue’s present in this case study?Answer; Mark Adams should be held responsible for the negligence which has caused minor accidents to some of the residents he should also listen to and acknowledge the need to regulate the safety of equipment installed within acre woods, Sarah has a right to be concerned as part of her job is therapy for the patient’s physical well-being. The legal issues here could present multiple cases of unethical behavior by Mr. Adams part; the ethical issues would be his lack of concern of the well-being of the residents of acre woods which in turn could create multiple lawsuits. Question two: how would you characterize the director’s behavior? Answer to: by the way the paper reads Mark Adams attitude and behavior are unethical and uncalled for as he is the administrator for the facility he should maintain an attitude suitable to that station, his behavior is unjust and critical towards Ms. Armstrong and seemingly uncaring where the residents of the facility are concerned.Question three: Is the dir ector and ethical role model? Why or why not? Answer three: Mark Adams does not show the ethical behavior that would be expected of a role model in the position of director of any facility he seems to be uncaring as well as unconcerned about the well-being of the residents or the concerns of Sara Armstrong. Question four: Were the director’s messages congruent with the organization’s stated mission? Explain your answer. Answer four: No Mark Adams is not being congruent with the stated mission of the organization he does not show concern for the organization nor for its ideals however instead he shows arrogance instead of compassion.Question five: what impact did the director’s actions and attitudes have on the acre woods culture: the director’s actions did not show concerns or the culture of the facility but more towards self-preservation when Sara Armstrong product visitation that if you patients had concerns and were showing fear pertaining to the issue s of the pool wife Mr. Adam should’ve done was to investigate the concerns of the residents as well as ask why the safety equipment was not installed, instead his decision to take the word of Gene Levy who was also a physical therapist at acre woods over that of Sara Armstrong did give Sara cause to bring it into the forefront because of her suspicions of the missing funds where the from the pool project she did the right thing by relating the scandal or her is her opinion of it.

The Unsavory History of Nutmeg Spice

Today, we sprinkle ground nutmeg on our espresso drinks, add it to eggnog, or mix it into pumpkin pie filling. Most people probably dont particularly wonder about its origins, no doubt - it comes from the spice aisle in the supermarket, right? And fewer still stop to consider the tragic and bloody history behind this spice. Over the centuries, however, tens of thousands of people have died in the pursuit of nutmeg. What Is Nutmeg? Nutmeg comes from the seed of the Myristica frangans tree, a tall evergreen species native to the Banda Islands, which are part of Indonesias Moluccas or Spice Islands. The inner kernel of the nutmeg seed can be ground into nutmeg, while the aril (the outer lacy covering) yields another spice, mace. Nutmeg has long been valued not only as a flavoring for food  but also for its medicinal properties. In fact, when taken in large enough doses nutmeg is a hallucinogen, thanks to a psychoactive chemical called myristicin, which is related to mescaline and amphetamine. People have known about the interesting effects of nutmeg for centuries; the 12th-century abbess Hildegard of Bingen wrote about it, for one. Nutmeg on the Indian Ocean Trade Nutmeg was well-known in the countries bordering the Indian Ocean, where it featured in Indian cooking and traditional Asian medicines. Like other spices, nutmeg had the advantage of being light-weight compared with pottery, jewels, or even silk cloth, so trading ships and camel caravans could easily carry a fortune in nutmeg. For the inhabitants of the Banda Islands, where the nutmeg trees grew, the Indian Ocean trade routes ensured a steady business and allowed them a comfortable living. It was the Arab and Indian traders, however, who got very wealthy from selling the spice all around the rim of the Indian Ocean. Nutmeg in Europe's Middle Ages As mentioned above, by the Middle Ages, wealthy people in Europe knew about nutmeg  and coveted it for its medicinal properties. Nutmeg was considered a hot food according to the theory of humors, taken from ancient Greek medicine, which still guided European physicians at the time. It could balance cold foods like fish and vegetables. Europeans believed that nutmeg had the power to ward off viruses like the common cold; they even thought that it could prevent the bubonic plague. As a result, the spice was worth more than its weight in gold. As much as they treasured nutmeg, however, people in Europe had no clear idea of where it came from. It entered Europe through the port of Venice, carried there by Arab traders who portaged it from the Indian Ocean across the Arabian Peninsula and into the Mediterranean world... but the ultimate source remained a mystery. Portugal Seizes the Spice Islands In 1511, a Portuguese force under Afonso de Albuquerque seized the Molucca Islands. By early the next year, the Portuguese had extracted the knowledge from the locals that the Banda Islands were the source of nutmeg and mace, and three Portuguese ships sought out these fabled Spice Islands. The Portuguese did not have the manpower to physically control the islands, but they were able to break the Arab monopoly on the spice trade. The Portuguese ships filled their holds with nutmeg, mace, and cloves, all purchased for a reasonable price from the local growers. Over the next century, Portugal tried to build a fort on the main Bandanaira Island  but was driven off by the Bandanese. Finally, the Portuguese simply bought their spices from middlemen in Malacca. Dutch Control of Nutmeg Trade The Dutch soon followed the Portuguese to Indonesia, but they proved unwilling to simply join the queue of spice shippers. Traders from the Netherlands provoked the Bandanese by demanding spices in return for useless and unwanted goods, like thick woolen clothing and damask cloth, which was completely unsuitable for tropical climes. Traditionally, Arab, Indian, and Portuguese traders had offered much more practical items: silver, medicines, Chinese porcelain, copper, and steel. Relations between the Dutch and Bandanese started out sour  and quickly went down-hill. In 1609, the Dutch coerced some Bandanese rulers into signing the Eternal Treaty, granting the Dutch East Indies Company a monopoly on spice trade in the Bandas. The Dutch then strengthened their Bandanaira fortress, Fort Nassau. This was the last straw for the Bandanese, who ambushed and killed the Dutch admiral for the East Indies and about forty of his officers. The Dutch also faced a threat from another European power - the British. In 1615, the Dutch invaded Englands only foothold in the Spice Islands, the tiny, nutmeg-producing islands of Run and Ai, about 10 kilometers from the Bandas. The British forces had to retreat from Ai to the even smaller island of Run. Britain counter-attacked the same day, though, killing 200 Dutch soldiers. A year later, the Dutch attacked again  and besieged the British on Ai. When the British defenders ran out of ammunition, the Dutch overran their position and slaughtered them all. The Bandas Massacre In 1621, the Dutch East India Company decided to solidify its hold on the Banda Islands proper. A Dutch force of unknown size landed on Bandaneira, fanned out, and reported numerous violations of the coercive Eternal Treaty signed in 1609. Using these alleged violations as a pretext, the Dutch had forty of the local leaders beheaded. They then went on to perpetrate genocide against the Bandanese. Most historians believe that the population of the Bandas was around 15,000 before 1621. The Dutch brutally massacred all but about 1,000 of them; the survivors were forced to work as slaves in the nutmeg groves. Dutch plantation-owners took control of the spice orchards  and grew wealthy selling their products in Europe at 300 times the production cost. Needing more labor, the Dutch also enslaved and brought in people from Java and other Indonesian islands. Britain and Manhattan At the time of the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665-67), however, the Dutch monopoly on nutmeg production was not quite complete. The British still had control of little Run Island, on the fringe of the Bandas. In 1667, the Dutch and British came to an agreement, called the Treaty of Breda. Under its terms, the Netherlands relinquished the far-off and generally useless island of Manhattan, also known as New Amsterdam, in return for the British handing over Run. Nutmeg, Nutmeg Everywhere The Dutch settled down to enjoying their nutmeg monopoly for about a century and a half. However, during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-15), Holland became a part of Napoleons empire  and was thus an enemy of England. This gave the British an excellent excuse to invade the Dutch East Indies once again  and try to pry open the Dutch stranglehold on the spice trade. On August 9, 1810, a British armada attacked the Dutch fort on Bandaneira. After just a few hours of fierce fighting, the Dutch surrendered Fort Nassau, and then the rest of the Bandas. The First Treaty of Paris, which ended this phase of the Napoleonic Wars, restored the Spice Islands to Dutch control in 1814. It could not restore the nutmeg monopoly, however - that particular cat was out of the bag. During their occupation of the East Indies, the British took nutmeg seedlings from the Bandas and planted them in various other tropical places under British colonial control. Nutmeg plantations sprang up in Singapore, Ceylon (now called Sri Lanka), Bencoolen (southwest Sumatra), and Penang (now in Malaysia). From there, they spread to Zanzibar, East Africa and the Caribbean islands of Grenada. With the nutmeg monopoly broken, the price of this once-precious commodity began to plummet. Soon middle-class Asians and Europeans could afford to sprinkle the spice on their holiday baked goods and add it to their curries. The bloody era of the Spice Wars came to an end, and nutmeg took its place as an ordinary occupant of the spice-rack in typical homes... an occupant, though, with an unusually dark and bloody history.